However, they can be easily explained by those who have experience with the sport. In saber, if a fencer hits another on the leg, nothing will happen, and the bout will not be stopped.įor someone who doesn't know the sport well, fencing rules may look and sound confusing. If fencers touch their opponents outside of the target area, they will not be awarded a point, although the consequences of hitting off-target vary depending on the weapon for example, in foil, if a fencer hits an opponent on their arm, a white light will come on on the scorer, and the bout will be stopped. The target area in fencing is the area of the fencer's body where points can be scored. The last line on the fencing strip is the final line, placed 7 meters away from the central line, it marks the end of the fencing strip. Three meters from the en guarde line, there is the warning line, where the warning zone starts. There are the en guarde lines, one to the left and one to the right of the central line. The strip has a central line, which marks the middle of the area, placed two meters from it. The srtip has a rectangular format, 46 feet (14 meters) long and between 4.9 and 6.6 feet wide. In a fencing bout, fencers go back and forth on the strip's 46 feet, and cannot cross each other. However, if a fencer crosses the rear boundary, 1 point is awarded to the opposing fencer.The fencing strip, also known as piste, is the metal surface over which athletes fence. If a fencer steps over the side boundaries, the bout is halted and 1 meter is awarded to the opposing fencer (they move 1 meter away from the centerline in the direction of the violator). In each discipline, the fencers must remain within the boundaries of the piste. Once each fencer has had the chance to fence every opponent, the team with the most points is determined the winner.Īt the boundaries are colored areas that extend for 2 meters to show the near limit. However, there are team events in fencing where two teams of three go up individually against each other In all situations, it’s two opposing players battling it out on one piste. The Fencers Gearįencing in general is a one on one sport. While in foil it’s the torso, crotch, and back, and in sabre it’s the entire upper body above the waist, excluding the hands. In épée the target area is the entire body including the helmet, feet, and hands. The target area differs between each discipline of fencing. The target area is the area in which a player must hit their opponent with their weapon in order to score a point. This rule is used to ensure that both players fence with aggression. The referee determines which fencer is the aggressor. This rule exists to give a point to the more “sensible” fencer, when both players touche at the same time and both land on the target area. The right of way or priority rule is given in sabre and foil fencing to the player who begins a correctly initiated attack or is the aggressor. If a touch is scored, then the fencer who scored is determined the winner. If a touch is not scored by the end of the minute, the player with priority is determined the winner. If the match is tied, then the director gives priority to a randomly selected player, they then bout for a minute. If by 9 minutes no fencer has reached 15 touches, the fencer with the most amount is determined the winner. If 15 touches have not been scored by 3 minutes, then a 1-minute break is given, and the same for the 6-minute mark. Once the referee says “ allez”, the bout has begun, and the fencers fence until 15 touches have been scored (or 8 in sabre). At the beginning of each bout (match), the players must stand at their assigned en garde lines.
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